{"id":1197,"date":"2023-07-03T21:22:09","date_gmt":"2023-07-03T21:22:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/?p=1197"},"modified":"2023-07-03T21:22:09","modified_gmt":"2023-07-03T21:22:09","slug":"losing-birds-in-yemen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/ar\/archives\/1197","title":{"rendered":"Losing birds in Yemen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1198 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-06-25-at-23.32.18-980x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"980\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-06-25-at-23.32.18-980x1024.jpg 980w, https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-06-25-at-23.32.18-287x300.jpg 287w, https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-06-25-at-23.32.18-768x802.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-06-25-at-23.32.18-1471x1536.jpg 1471w, https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-06-25-at-23.32.18-11x12.jpg 11w, https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-06-25-at-23.32.18.jpg 1532w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Long-legged Buzzard (<em>Buteo rufinus<\/em>). Photo R. Al Hajii.<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The main focus of our tracking effort thus far has been on Greater Spotted Eagles (<em>Clanga clanga<\/em>), however we have tracked other species, including Long-legged Buzzards (<em>Buteo rufinus<\/em>).\u00a0 We blogged about our tracking of them <a href=\"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/ar\/archives\/1099\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here.\u00a0<\/a>The story of one of the tracked Long-legged Buzzards sheds light on a conservation issue that many birds are facing: removal of birds from the wild population via killing or live capture.<\/p>\n<p>Tracking by ourselves and others supports evidence from other sources that many migratory birds are being captured or killed on migration or on their wintering grounds.\u00a0 The reasons for capturing and killing birds are varied.\u00a0 Some of the birds turn up in markets or on the internet for sale, and some, especially large falcons, are supplied directly to buyers in other countries.\u00a0 Other birds, particularly Marsh Warbler (<em>Acrocephalus palustris<\/em>) are being captured and killed for food \u2014 they seem to be a special delicacy in the Al Mahrah Governorate of Yemen (Figs. 1 and 2).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1199 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/18575589_1063952573739410_974078390_o-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/18575589_1063952573739410_974078390_o-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/18575589_1063952573739410_974078390_o-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/18575589_1063952573739410_974078390_o-7x12.jpg 7w, https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/18575589_1063952573739410_974078390_o.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Figure 1. Marsh Warblers (<em>Acrocephalus palustris<\/em>) being caught for food in Al Mahrah Governorate, Yemen (Photo by Ahmed Suleiman Abdullah).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1200 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/18492764_1063953630405971_2028082745_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/18492764_1063953630405971_2028082745_n.jpg 640w, https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/18492764_1063953630405971_2028082745_n-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/18492764_1063953630405971_2028082745_n-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/18492764_1063953630405971_2028082745_n-12x12.jpg 12w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Figure 2. Marsh Warblers (<em>Acrocephalus palustris<\/em>) prepared for human consumption in Al Mahrah Governorate, Yemen (Photo by Ahmed Suleiman Abdullah).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We captured a Long-legged Buzzard (8696) at Al Jahra Reserve on March 22 2023.\u00a0 We tracked it for over 7 months, until early January 2023.\u00a0 See Fig. 3 below.\u00a0 During that time it migrated north and spent its summer in western Iran and Armenia.\u00a0 Movements suggested that the bird did not breed.\u00a0 Look back at <a href=\"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/ar\/archives\/1099\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">this earlier blog post.<\/a>\u00a0 In autumn 2022 it migrated south to Yemen. In Yemen tracking indicated that it was captured. probably around 18 December, and taken to the capital city of Sanaa (Figure 4).\u00a0 We alerted colleagues in Yemen, who were able to say that the bird or the transmitter or both were in the hands of the security forces.\u00a0 Our colleagues spent some time trying to find out more about the fate of that bird, but with no luck.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1201 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/LLBU-track.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"784\" height=\"826\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/LLBU-track.jpg 784w, https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/LLBU-track-285x300.jpg 285w, https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/LLBU-track-768x809.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/LLBU-track-11x12.jpg 11w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 784px) 100vw, 784px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Figure 3.\u00a0 Movements of a Long-legged Buzzard (8696) from Kuwait in March 2022 to Armenia in summer 2022, and then south to Yemen during winter 2022\u201323.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1202 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/LLBU-yemen.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"728\" height=\"603\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/LLBU-yemen.jpg 728w, https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/LLBU-yemen-300x248.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/LLBU-yemen-14x12.jpg 14w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Figure 4. Movements of a Long-legged Buzzard during winter 2022\u201323 in Yemen.\u00a0 The yellow circle covers the period 13-18 December, and is where the bird\/tag was captured.\u00a0 The tag was then transported by road to the capital, Sanaa, where locations were received during 22 December 2022 \u2013 3 January 2023.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This story highlights a number of things\u2026<\/p>\n<p>First: Long-legged Buzzards are a migratory species that visit Kuwait in the winter, but also winter in other parts of Arabia.\u00a0 This, of course, is what occurs naturally as part of this species\u2019 annual cycle.\u00a0 However and as a consequence, this means that for part of the year the responsibility of conserving these and other species falls to the countries where they winter, including the countries of Arabia.<\/p>\n<p>Second: A wide-range of migratory birds are illegally captured on their wintering grounds.\u00a0 Some, like the Marsh Warblers, are traditionally caught for food in the Al Mahra Governorate of Yemen. See photos below.\u00a0 Raptors are caught and sold for falconry, as lures for capturing falcons, and as curiosities. <strong>See photo below.<\/strong>\u00a0 In Yemen poverty and war are the underlying reasons for much of the illegal capture, and the inability of the environmental authorities to enforce laws.<\/p>\n<p>It is not known whether the Long-legged Buzzard we were tracking was captured and sold.\u00a0 If it was, then it was probably not for falconry because it is not a species favoured for falconry.\u00a0 More likely is that those who captured the bird just wanted to sell it for whatever amount they could get, or they may have just contacted the security forces out of caution.\u00a0 \u00a0The laws about wildlife capture and trade vary between countries, as does the enforcement of any laws.\u00a0 Enforcing environmental laws in Yemen is made extraordinarily difficult due to the war, including the fact that some areas are under the control of non-government forces.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1203 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Sanaa-011-576x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Sanaa-011-576x1024.jpeg 576w, https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Sanaa-011-169x300.jpeg 169w, https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Sanaa-011-768x1365.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Sanaa-011-864x1536.jpeg 864w, https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Sanaa-011-1152x2048.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Sanaa-011-7x12.jpeg 7w, https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Sanaa-011-scaled.jpeg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Figure 5.\u00a0 A Steppe Eagle on sale at a market in Yemen in 2023 (Photo by Ahmed Suleiman Abdullah).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Third: Improvements in tracking technology and lower costs have meant that many more birds of many more species are being tracked.\u00a0 Indeed, those factors contributed to our own ability to conduct our tracking study.\u00a0 Tracked birds are often viewed by security forces (or insecurity forces) as suspicious, and possibly as a means of spying.\u00a0 Of course these suspicions are heightened when there is conflict or tensions between countries, tribes, groups. One needs not be reminded that there have been \u201ctensions\u201d in Yemen for some time now, and there are a few cases of which we are aware of birds being tracked from Israel ending up in the hands of police and security forces in Sudan and Saudi Arabia, and newspaper accounts suggesting that the birds were \u201cspies\u201d (Click <a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2012\/12\/11\/world\/meast\/israel-vulture-sudan\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>It has long been known that migratory birds are being captured and killed. For some (<strong>but definitely not all<\/strong>) species, some loss from such activities might be sustainable, if managed (i.e. sustainable hunting).\u00a0 However, there is little evidence that sustainable removal of birds has been (is being) practiced in many parts of the world, including Arabia.\u00a0 Recent changes in laws and increased enforcement of those laws in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia are moving in the right direction, but much, much more needs to be done.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Long-legged Buzzard (Buteo rufinus). Photo R. Al Hajii. &nbsp; The main focus of our tracking effort thus far has been on Greater Spotted Eagles (Clanga clanga), however we have tracked other species, including Long-legged Buzzards (Buteo rufinus).\u00a0 We blogged about our tracking of them here.\u00a0The story of one of the tracked Long-legged Buzzards sheds light &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1198,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-posts"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Losing birds in Yemen - \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/ar\/archives\/1197\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Losing birds in Yemen - \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Long-legged Buzzard (Buteo rufinus). Photo R. Al Hajii. &nbsp; The main focus of our tracking effort thus far has been on Greater Spotted Eagles (Clanga clanga), however we have tracked other species, including Long-legged Buzzards (Buteo rufinus).\u00a0 We blogged about our tracking of them here.\u00a0The story of one of the tracked Long-legged Buzzards sheds light &hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/ar\/archives\/1197\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-03T21:22:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-06-25-at-23.32.18.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1532\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"omar alsayed\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"omar alsayed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/archives\/1197#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/archives\/1197\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"omar alsayed\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/#\/schema\/person\/1077c65e28a994bfe8dcf4af4133b4f6\"},\"headline\":\"Losing birds in Yemen\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-03T21:22:09+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/archives\/1197\"},\"wordCount\":895,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/archives\/1197#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-06-25-at-23.32.18.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Blog Posts\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/archives\/1197#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/archives\/1197\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/archives\/1197\",\"name\":\"Losing birds in Yemen - 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\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/ar\/archives\/1197\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Losing birds in Yemen - \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a","og_description":"Long-legged Buzzard (Buteo rufinus). Photo R. Al Hajii. &nbsp; The main focus of our tracking effort thus far has been on Greater Spotted Eagles (Clanga clanga), however we have tracked other species, including Long-legged Buzzards (Buteo rufinus).\u00a0 We blogged about our tracking of them here.\u00a0The story of one of the tracked Long-legged Buzzards sheds light &hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/ar\/archives\/1197\/","og_site_name":"\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a","article_published_time":"2023-07-03T21:22:09+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1532,"height":1600,"url":"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-06-25-at-23.32.18.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"omar alsayed","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"omar alsayed","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"6 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/archives\/1197#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/archives\/1197"},"author":{"name":"omar alsayed","@id":"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/#\/schema\/person\/1077c65e28a994bfe8dcf4af4133b4f6"},"headline":"Losing birds in Yemen","datePublished":"2023-07-03T21:22:09+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/archives\/1197"},"wordCount":895,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/archives\/1197#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-06-25-at-23.32.18.jpg","articleSection":["Blog Posts"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/archives\/1197#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/archives\/1197","url":"https:\/\/uqabkw.com\/archives\/1197","name":"Losing birds in Yemen - 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